Frequently Asked Questions
Adventure Idaho FAQ – All Questions & Answers
## Safety & Experience
1. **How are rapids rated?**
Rapids are classified from Class I (easy) to Class VI (extreme). Adventure Idaho guides trips up to Class IV+. Class I–II are easy/novice sections; Class III is intermediate; Class IV is advanced; Class V–VI are expert/extreme. Each rapid is described during the pre‑trip safety talk so you know what to expect.
2. **What is your safety record?**
In more than 30 years of rafting, Adventure Idaho has never had a serious whitewater accident. Minor bumps and bruises can happen, but they follow strict safety protocols and all guides are extensively trained.
3. **How are your guides trained?**
Guides far exceed Idaho’s requirements. Training includes Wilderness First Aid/Wilderness First Responder certifications, Swiftwater Rescue courses (ACA standards), in‑house Advanced Whitewater Rescue, and customer‑service & leadership training. Many guides have decades of experience.
4. **What is your policy on lifejackets?**
Idaho law requires children under 14 to wear a U.S. Coast Guard‑approved lifejacket. Adventure Idaho requires **all** guests and guides to wear a properly fitted lifejacket at all times. Recreational ski vests are not allowed; you may bring your own whitewater PFD, but staff will inspect it first.
5. **Do I need to know how to swim?**
No. Everyone must wear a lifejacket. Strong swimmers are more comfortable, but non‑swimmers are welcome. For the calmest experience, choose the Hagerman section of the Snake River or the mellow float section of the Salmon River near Riggins.
6. **What happens if someone falls out of the raft?**
Relax and follow the guide’s instructions. Lie on your back with feet up, float downstream, and look for the raft. Grab a rope or paddle when it’s safe. Most people are back in the boat quickly. The safety talk covers this scenario.
7. **Do the rafts ever flip over?**
Raft flips are rare and depend on water levels and the section you’re running. The Hagerman section almost never flips; high water on the Salmon River (May–early June) can flip boats; late June–September flips are very rare; the Murtaugh section (Snake River) features big rapids and flips are part of the adventure. A flipped raft still floats, and guides right it quickly.
8. **Is the trip safe for kids or seniors?**
Yes. Children as young as six (50 lb minimum) can join appropriate sections. Seniors are welcome—guides match the trip to your ability and comfort level.
9. **What class of rapids will we be running?**
It depends on the river and water level. Adventure Idaho trips typically run Class I–IV rapids. Some sections during high water can approach IV+.
10. **Are helmets required?**
Helmets are required on high‑water trips, for kayaking/inflatable‑kayak runs, and on the Murtaugh section. They’re optional on other trips.
11. **What if the river is too high or low?**
If water is too high to run safely, they reschedule or offer a different section. Low water seldom cancels trips—the Salmon River runs well even at 3 k cfs and the Hagerman section of the Snake River has consistent flows.
12. **Is this right for me?**
If you’re healthy enough for a day outdoors and can follow safety instructions, rafting is for you. Guides will help you choose a section that matches your fitness and comfort.
13. **Is rafting safe?**
Yes—when done with professional guides and appropriate safety gear. Adventure Idaho follows strict protocols and uses top‑quality equipment to minimise risks.
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## Boats & The Fleet
1. **How many people fit in a raft?**
Standard rafts are about 16 ft long and carry eight passengers plus a guide. High‑performance “Mammoth” rafts hold two to four passengers. Inflatable kayaks (duckies) are available for single or tandem paddlers.
2. **Can my group have a private boat?**
Small groups will be placed together. Larger groups may be split into several boats or include duckies. Entire charters are available—contact them to arrange a private boat.
3. **How many rafts are on a trip?**
Multi‑day trips typically launch with five rafts: two gear boats and three paddle boats. Day trips use a mix of paddle rafts and oar boats. The Salmon River High Adventure Base sometimes runs extra boats for large groups.
4. **What are Mammoths?**
Mammoths are high‑performance paddle rafts built for speed and agility. They carry 2–4 passengers plus a guide, ride higher in rapids, and “catch air” off waves—great for thrill‑seekers.
5. **Do you offer inflatable kayaks (duckies)?**
Yes. Single or tandem duckies are available on many trips. Paddlers need to be fit, comfortable in the water and ready to get wet; guides give a safety briefing.
6. **What are the different types of boats?**
- **Stern‑frame paddle rafts:** guide sits on oars while guests paddle.
- **Center‑frame gear boats:** carry gear and a few passengers; a more relaxed ride.
- **Mammoths:** small, speedy paddle rafts.
- **Paddle‑guide boats:** occasionally used; guide paddles rather than rows.
7. **Do I have to paddle?**
In paddle boats, yes—paddling helps keep the raft upright and adds excitement. In gear/oar boats, the guide rows and guests can relax.
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## Rivers & Trips
1. **What rivers does Adventure Idaho run?**
They raft the **Salmon River** (half‑day trips up to 5‑day wilderness expeditions) and the **Snake River** (Hagerman and Murtaugh sections). Multi‑day options include:
- **5‑Day Main Salmon River**—wilderness expedition with sandy beaches and fun Class III rapids.
- **4‑Day Lower Salmon River**—warm water, big beaches, family‑friendly rapids.
- **3‑Day Salmon River High Adventure Base**—base‑camp style with whitewater, swimming holes and cliff jumps.
- **2‑Day Overnighter**—perfect intro overnight trip.
Day trips run on the Salmon River (Riggins section) and the Snake River (Hagerman and Murtaugh).
2. **What multi‑day trips do you offer?**
Four itineraries: 5‑Day Main Salmon River, 4‑Day Lower Salmon River, 3‑Day Salmon River High Adventure Base, and 2‑Day Overnighter.
3. **Which river is best?**
Founder Alan Davis jokes, “The one I’m on.” Each section has its own appeal:
- **Main Salmon (5 days)** – ultimate wilderness trip: sandy beaches, fun rapids, hot springs.
- **Lower Salmon (4 days)** – warmest water, huge beaches, ideal for families.
- **Riggins Daily** – most rapid‑dense stretch of the Salmon River.
- **Murtaugh (Snake River)** – biggest, wildest ride; runs only a few weeks in spring.
- **High Adventure Base (3 days)** – base‑camp experience great for youth groups and large parties.
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## About Us
1. **What rivers do you offer?**
Same answer as above: the Salmon River and Snake River with trips ranging from half‑day floats to 5‑day expeditions.
2. **How long have you been doing this?**
Adventure Idaho has been running rivers for over **30 years**. The combined guiding experience spans into the hundreds of years.
3. **I rafted the Middle Fork as a Boy Scout. Is this the same company?**
Not exactly. The Middle Fork permit is held by the Mountain West Council, BSA. Adventure Idaho partners with them and has run the Middle Fork for years. For affordability and capacity, they recommend the Lower Salmon or High Adventure Base for youth groups.
4. **How do I apply to work here?**
Duties include running rapids, cooking & entertaining guests, and camping under the stars. Applicants need to be adventurous, team‑oriented and physically fit (experience not required). Perks: base pay plus tips & bonuses, housing & meals, free training, and adventure. Must be 18+, CPR/first‑aid certified, and able to commit for the full season.
5. **How experienced are your guides?**
Many guides have decades of experience. New guides train under seasoned mentors and must complete Wilderness First Responder or First Aid, Swiftwater Rescue, advanced rescue and customer‑service training.
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## Planning & Prep
1. **How do I sign my waiver?**
You’ll receive a link with your reservation. Sign your waiver electronically before arrival. Every participant must sign; minors need a parent or guardian. Paper waivers are available but slow down check‑in.
2. **How early should I arrive?**
Check your confirmation email for the exact time. Trips run on Mountain Time. Arrive 5–10 minutes early if you’re dressed and ready; arrive earlier if you need to change or organise gear.
3. **Isn’t the Salmon River the time‑zone boundary?**
Yes—but all trips operate on **Mountain Time**. Phones may automatically switch to Pacific Time near the river; manually set your phone to Mountain Time to avoid confusion.
4. **Do I need a reservation or can I walk in?**
Reservations are highly recommended—especially June–August. Walk‑ins are only possible if space remains.
5. **What do I wear and bring on the river?**
Follow the packing lists provided in your confirmation. Pack responsibly—Adventure Idaho is not liable for lost/damaged items.
6. **What shoes do you recommend?**
No flip‑flops, Crocs or cowboy boots. Wear secure footwear: river sandals (Chacos/Tevas), tennis/running shoes, or water shoes such as Astral or Five Ten. In cold water wear neoprene socks. Bring two pairs on multi‑day trips.
7. **Where does the trip start and end?**
Check the river maps for the specific launch and take‑out points (links provided with your reservation).
8. **Do you provide dry bags?**
Yes. Multi‑day guests get large waterproof dry bags; day‑trip guests receive small dry bags. Bags are very water‑resistant but not guaranteed 100% waterproof.
9. **Where do I put my phone?**
The safest option is to leave it in your vehicle or a zipped pocket. Waterproof phones can still sink. Waterproof cases are available for sale. Cell service is limited on most trips. For multi‑day trips, wrap your phone in a protective case and keep it deep in your dry bag. Many guests choose to leave phones behind and bring a GoPro or waterproof camera.
10. **Where can I purchase last‑minute gear?**
Their Riggins store sells shirts, rafting accessories, waterproof phone cases, sunscreen and eyeglass straps. More gear is available in McCall or Lewiston.
11. **Are there changing rooms?**
Launch and take‑out sites have bathrooms, and some have changing rooms. Details are in your confirmation email.
12. **Can I add or remove people from my reservation?**
Yes—contact them or manage your booking online.
13. **Where’s the nearest airport?**
Boise (BOI) is the nearest major airport. Regional flights go to McCall (MYL), Salmon (SMN) and Lewiston (LWS); you’ll need to drive or arrange transport from there.
14. **How do we get back to the start?**
Riggins day trips use van shuttles to return you to your vehicle. Lower Salmon trips include a jet‑boat ride back. Main Salmon trips can use car shuttles, jet boats at high water, or backcountry flights. BSA Middle Fork trips use buses.
15. **Do you offer lodging before or after the trip?**
Free public campsites are available near Riggins. Salmon River High Adventure Base is a great group lodging option. There are hotels, lodges and cabins in Riggins, McCall, White Bird and Lewiston.
16. **Tipping / Gratuity**
Tips are optional but appreciated. The industry standard is 10–20% of your party’s fare. Cash or Venmo accepted; tips go to the lead guide and are shared among the crew.
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## Food & Beverages
1. **Can we bring snacks?**
Yes. Bring your own snacks, soft drinks or a small cooler. They provide drinking water, but ask guests to bring a reusable bottle.
2. **What will we eat on the river?**
On multi‑day trips, all meals are included and prepared by your guides. Day trips include lunch. See their river menu for details.
3. **Do you accommodate dietary restrictions?**
They accommodate food allergies (celiac, dairy‑free, nut allergies), but not dietary preferences such as vegetarian, vegan or keto. You may bring extra snacks. Email them with questions.
4. **What is the alcohol policy?**
No alcohol is allowed before or during rafting. Guests may drink responsibly at camp or on the back deck. Adventure Idaho does not supply alcohol, so bring your own. They can provide a cooler upon request.
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## Families & Youth Groups
1. **Do you offer group discounts?**
Yes—for groups up to 190 people. Large groups should look at the Salmon River High Adventure Base, which can accommodate big numbers.
2. **Can my group have a private boat?**
Groups are kept together when possible. Larger groups may be split into multiple boats or use inflatable kayaks. Private charter boats are available on request.
3. **Best options for a group over 25 people?**
Multi‑day trips on the Salmon River are limited to 30 people (25 guests). For larger groups, the best options are the High Adventure Base, the 2‑Day Salmon River Overnighter, day trips on the Snake River or Salmon River, or a custom‑planned adventure.
4. **Do you offer church, school, scout or youth group discounts?**
Yes—special pricing is available for church groups, schools and scout troops. See their youth‑group rafting page for details.
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## On the River Experience
1. **Do I have to paddle?**
Paddling makes the trip fun and helps keep the raft upright. If your group prefers not to paddle, the guide will row and choose mellower lines. Oar boats let guests relax while the guide rows.
2. **Can I swim next to the boat?**
Sometimes. Ask your guide before jumping in. They’ll let you swim in calm stretches. Stay close to the boat and be ready to climb back in.
3. **How can I avoid a bad sunburn?**
Reapply sunscreen often and remember the sun reflects off the water. Cover your legs and feet. Wear a long‑sleeve sun shirt, a hat and a buff. Use waterproof sunscreen and stay hydrated.
4. **Are there bathrooms on the river?**
Day trips have restrooms at the launch and take‑out. Multi‑day trips use a private wilderness toilet system carried by the guides.
5. **What if I need a break from paddling?**
Ride in an oar boat—your guide rows, so you can relax and enjoy the scenery.
6. **What will my kids do on the river?**
Kids enjoy swimming, water games, building sandcastles, short hikes and exploring, spotting wildlife, storytelling, learning to paddle and ride inflatable kayaks, plus evening campfire fun.
7. **Can I fish on the trip?**
Yes—bring your own gear and an Idaho fishing licence. A separate fishing boat can be provided. Fishing is not allowed during high‑water season or on the Murtaugh section. Sunglasses are required for safety.
8. **How cold is the water?**
Spring water temperatures are 40–55 °F (wetsuits and splash gear are provided). In summer, water reaches 70–75 °F—perfect for swimming—with air temperatures often 90–100 °F. In fall, water cools to around 60 °F. Wear neoprene socks in spring/fall.
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## Multi‑Day Trips
1. **Do the guides set up the tents?**
On overnight, 4‑day Lower Salmon and 5‑day Main Salmon trips, guides set up the tents before you arrive at camp. The tents are 4‑person size but sleep two people for comfort. On High Adventure Base and Boy Scout Middle Fork trips, you bring and set up your own tent.
2. **Can we bring our own tent and sleeping bags?**
Yes. Bring a tent no larger than a 4‑person model so it fits in the dry bag. Sleeping pads are provided on 2‑day, 4‑day and 5‑day trips. Bring your own sleeping bag or rent one from them.
3. **Is the food all‑inclusive?**
Yes. Multi‑day trips include all meals starting with lunch on day 1. Guides prepare hearty and fresh dishes. Let them know about allergies or dietary needs when you sign your waiver.
4. **What is camp life like on a multi‑day rafting trip?**
Often, guides arrive early to set up camp. When guests arrive, tents, kitchen and seating are ready. Appetisers and drinks await. Dinner and Dutch‑oven dessert follow. Evenings include games, entertainment and stargazing. Some guests sleep on the beach. A hot breakfast is served in the morning.
5. **Can we have a campfire at camp?**
Yes—fire pans and ash cans are used to meet Leave‑No‑Trace regulations. They bring the s’mores. At the High Adventure Base, propane fire pits replace wood fires due to fire restrictions.
6. **Can we bathe using biodegradable soap?**
Yes, but **never in the river or hot springs**. Biodegradable soap still harms the ecosystem. Wash above the high‑water line with a bucket rinse. Soap is prohibited in natural hot springs.
7. **Do you follow Leave No Trace principles? What do we need to know?**
Yes. Camps are left exactly as found. Fire pans and ash cans ensure ash is packed out. Dishwater is strained and disposed of above the high‑water line. All trash and waste are packed out. Sand is smoothed and rock piles dismantled so the next group finds a pristine beach.
8. **How long will we be on the water each day?**
Day trips typically last **3–6 hours** depending on water levels. Multi‑day trips begin rafting around **9:30 – 10:00 a.m.**, stop for lunch and breaks, and reach camp **between 3:00 – 5:00 p.m.** Times vary with river conditions and group size.
9. **What happens if it rains?**
Rafting continues rain or shine. A little rain can make the rapids even more exciting. Guides provide splash gear to keep you warm and ensure you stay safe and comfortable.
10. **Policy on cell phones or electronics on backcountry river trips?**
There is little or no cell service on multi‑day trips. Guests are encouraged to unplug and enjoy the wilderness. Phones may be brought for photos but must be kept in waterproof cases and dry bags. Charging is not available on the river.
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## River Stats & History
1. **How high does the Salmon River get?**
As a free‑flowing river, the Salmon peaks in May–early June. High flows of 40,000–60,000 cfs are common; the record (1974) was about **130,000 cfs**. Water levels can rise or fall 50 feet within weeks. By mid‑June the river drops to ideal summer flows; even at 3,000 cfs it carries 22,000 gallons per second—more water than many major rivers.
2. **How do water levels vary on the Snake River?**
The Hagerman section has consistent flows due to upstream dams. The Murtaugh section is often dry but runs from 2,500–8,000 cfs in spring; big snow years can produce flows of 15,000–20,000 cfs. In 1997, Murtaugh peaked at **37,000 cfs**. For perspective, 20,000 cfs is roughly equivalent to 100 open fire hydrants.
3. **What is CFS?**
CFS (cubic feet per second) measures water volume passing a point each second. 1 cfs = 7.48 gallons. At 50,000 cfs the river moves about 374,000 gallons per second.
4. **Where is the biggest, wildest whitewater?**
The Salmon River during spring runoff (mid‑May–early June) and the Murtaugh section of the Snake River provide the biggest, most challenging rapids.
5. **What is the history of Riggins, Idaho?**
Originally called **Gouge Eye**, Riggins began as a mining and ranching settlement. It was later renamed after settler John Riggins and became a logging, hunting and fishing hub. Today it is known as the Whitewater Capital of Idaho.
6. **What is the history of the Salmon River?**
The Salmon River canyon has been home to the Nez Perce and other tribes for thousands of years. Fur trappers arrived in the early 1800s, followed by miners in the 1860s. Because boats once struggled to return upriver, it earned the nickname “River of No Return.”
7. **How long is the Salmon River?**
Approximately **425 miles**, making it one of the longest free‑flowing rivers in the lower 48.
8. **Where does the Salmon River start?**
The headwaters are near Galena Summit and Stanley in Idaho’s Sawtooth Mountains. It flows 425 miles to join the Snake River.
9. **Where does the Snake River start?**
It begins in Yellowstone National Park near Two Ocean Plateau at about 9,200 ft elevation. The river flows through Jackson Hole, forms Hells Canyon, tumbles over Shoshone Falls (212 ft drop) and eventually meets the Columbia River.
10. **Where does the sand come from?**
The fine sand on Salmon River beaches comes from the erosion of ancient granite in the Idaho Batholith. Spring floods scour and deposit sand along bends and eddies each year.
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## Policies & Procedures
1. **What is the cancellation policy?**
A 20% deposit is due at booking and is non‑refundable but transferable with 14 days’ notice. Final payment is due seven days before departure. For large groups, the deposit is based on estimated headcount; final numbers are required one week before the trip. Adjustments can be made up to 48 hours prior.
2. **Are dogs allowed?**
Generally no. On small chartered trips, a trained dog may be allowed with an appropriate lifejacket; contact the office to discuss.
3. **What if my family has to contact me on the river?**
There is no cell service on multi‑day trips. Guides carry satellite communication devices. Your family can contact the office, which will relay messages to the guides.
4. **Can I book a private charter trip?**
Yes. They arrange custom adventures for family reunions, corporate retreats, church groups, bachelor/bachelorette parties and other occasions. Trip length and meals can be customised; contact them for pricing and availability.
5. **What if the trip is canceled due to weather?**
Trips rarely cancel for weather. If the river is too high to run safely, the trip will be rescheduled or refunded. Low water is not usually an issue. In cases of unsafe conditions (flooding, wildfire), they will cancel or offer a different section.
6. **What is your tipping policy for guides?**
Tipping is optional; 10–20% of your party’s trip cost is customary. Tips can be given in cash or via Venmo and are distributed among the guide team.
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## Gear & Rentals
1. **Do you rent rafts and gear?**
Yes. They rent high‑quality rafts, kayaks, kitchen gear and portable toilets for multi‑day trips. Rentals are available from bases in Twin Falls and Riggins and can be delivered to most major put‑ins and take‑outs. Rentals are subject to safe river conditions and require whitewater experience.
2. **Can I bring my own raft or river gear?**
Yes—but you must meet safety and legal requirements. Whitewater PFDs are mandatory. If you bring your own raft or kayak, you must have experience and proper permits. Recreational lifejackets aren’t allowed.
3. **Can my church, youth or scout group rent rafts?**
No. They no longer rent to youth groups due to permit restrictions and past issues. Instead, Adventure Idaho offers full‑service group trips with guides, gear, meals and lodging at competitive rates.
4. **Can I row my own boat?**
Yes, if you have whitewater experience. They provide the boat and gear; talk with them to arrange.
5. **Do you provide wetsuits?**
Yes. Wetsuits and splash jackets are provided during high‑water season (May–early June) to keep you comfortable in cold spring runoff. In July and August, the water warms into the 70 °F range and air temperatures often reach 100 °F—so you won’t want a wetsuit!
6. **Do you rent trailers?**
No. Their insurance does not allow them to rent trailers.
7. **Vehicle shuttles?**
They cannot shuttle guests’ personal vehicles due to insurance and liability. Many trips include van shuttles for participants. For personal vehicle shuttles, they recommend trusted shuttle partners.
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## Weather & Environment
1. **Are the mosquitoes bad?**
Mosquitoes are rare in the hot, dry desert climate. You may see a few bugs in May–June, so bring bug spray then. Once summer heats up, mosquitoes are not an issue.
2. **What happens if it rains?**
Trips run **rain or shine**. A little rain can make rapids more exciting. Splash gear is provided to keep you comfortable.
3. **When is the best time to raft the Salmon River?**
- **Early season (May–June):** high water, big waves and exciting rapids—perfect for thrill‑seekers.
- **Peak season (July–August):** warm water, sandy beaches and ideal weather—great for families and youth.
- **Late season (September):** beautiful fall colours, fewer crowds, mild weather and excellent fishing.
4. **Do you cancel trips for smoke from wildfires?**
Very rarely. Trips are seldom canceled for smoke; guests still have a blast on the river. If conditions become unsafe—such as an official wildfire closure—the trip will be canceled or rescheduled.
5. **What if there’s a wildfire closure?**
With operations on multiple rivers, they can relocate multi‑day trips to a different section of the Salmon River. In past seasons, this flexibility has allowed guests to enjoy their trip without cancellation. They continually monitor conditions to ensure safety.
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## Fishing & Wildlife
1. **Will we see wildlife on the trip?**
The Salmon River canyon teems with wildlife. You’re likely to see **bald eagles, ospreys, bighorn sheep** and **deer**. You may also see **elk, beavers, otters, black bears** (rare) and **mountain goats**. On the Snake River, the Hagerman canyon and nearby refuge attract **osprey, peregrine falcons, ducks, great blue herons** and **white pelicans** (seasonal). Keep your eyes and camera ready.
2. **Can I bring my own fishing gear?**
Absolutely! Feel free to bring your rod and tackle. All anglers **14 years and older** must have a valid Idaho fishing licence (purchased online or locally). Fishing is **not allowed** during high‑water season (May–early June) or on the Murtaugh section. Everyone on the boat must wear sunglasses to protect against stray hooks. For a dedicated fishing setup, you can request a separate fishing boat.
3. **How’s the fishing on the Snake River?**
The Hagerman section offers excellent fishing for **carp** (local guides land monster carp on fly rods), **trout**, **smallmouth bass** and **sturgeon** (contact them about their sturgeon fishing option).
4. **How’s the fishing on the Salmon River?**
The Salmon River has superb fishing for **smallmouth bass**, **trout** and **sturgeon** (Adventure Idaho doesn’t run steelhead fishing trips).
5. **Do I need a fishing license?**
Yes. All anglers **14 and older** must have an Idaho fishing licence, available online or in local stores.
6. **Are bears a concern on multi‑day trips?**
Bear sightings are **rare**, and actual encounters are even rarer on the Salmon River. The hot, dry terrain means black bears in this region are small. Over decades of rafting, bear encounters have been minimal—usually a bear nosing into a cooler. Bears are shy and avoid humans. Seeing a bear in the wild is a special experience that happens perhaps once every couple of weeks in summer.